22-09-17 PHOTOS: Harrisburg Power Office

In 2022 the Harrisburg Chapter NRHS took out a long term lease on the Harrisburg Power Director office in Amtrak's Harrisburg Station. The Harrisburg Chapter is known for its previous purchase and restoration of HARRIS tower on the west end of the old PRR Harrisburg Station complex and has been negotiating for the opportunity to perform a similar restoration on the PDO since it closed in 2013. Built above STATE tower as part of the general Harrisburg project of the late 1930's, the Harrisburg PDO was one of the first implementations of a wide area SCADA network that would ultimately form the basis of the modern power grid. In September 2022 I was able to visit during a volunteer cleanup day and also took the opportunity to check out Amtrak's new Middletown, PA station. The full set of photos covering both locations can be found here ( mirror ).

Before checking out the Middletown station I stopped by ROY interlocking in Royalton. PA. This was previously the junction between the PRR's Royalton Branch low grade freight line and the Main Line proper. Here Amtrak ACS-86 #636 leads an eastbound Keystone Service trainset with Metroliner Cab Car #9641 through the three-track full crossover.

The Royalton Branch was electrified from 1939 until the end of Conrail electric operations in 1981 and is currently used by road freights to/from Maryland and Delaware that wish to bypass Enola Yard. Today the Royalton Branch is owned an operated by Norfolk Southern for freight purposes making ROY one of the few remaining locations where Amtrak dispatchers control part of an NS line. Here we see the Amtrak style position light signal governing westbound Royalton Branch trains standing in front of the ROY tool house. Despite the station sign, this building was never an interlocking tower.

Across the Swatara Creek, nearly all traces of the old Middletown Station, except for the parking lot, have been removed. The low platform station was of the holdout variety with a single platform and eastbound passengers needing to board across the westbound track, resulting in time penalties and procedural complexity.

The old station had the advantage of providing an easy connection to the Middletown and Hummelstown railroad's tourist operations. When I arrived the M&H had not yet opened for the day. GE 44-ton switcher #1 was coupled to a string of former Lackawanna, MU cars with Western Maryland Alco S6 #151 on an adjacent track.

To find the new station following the M&W westward down Broad Street past Kuppy's Diner.

The new station has a central island platform accessed by one of the trendy track overpasses that give riders the choice of long elevator waits or getting their steps in.

The new platform provides a great view of the M&H interchange track. The hard part is being around when the NS local freight performs its work during the overnight hours.

While I was at the station a westbound Keystone service train arrived with Metroliner Cab Car #9645 and ACS-86 #645.

I also managed to catch the final operational flight of an EC-130J Commando Solo airborne broadcast facility operated by the 193rd Special Operations Wing, Pennsylvania Air National Guard out of the adjacent Harrisburg International Airport. The 193rd Wing had been performing the electronic/psychological warfare mission since 1968, but was shifting to more kinetic covert operations with the MC-130J platform. This EC-130J was en-route to provide special radio broadcasts for the Lancaster County fair near Lititz, PA.

Finally rolling into the lot at HARRIS Tower I was greeted by a westbound NS intermodal train with ET44AC #3669, C44-9W #9396 and C44-9W #9628

Due to all the time spent faffing about at Middletown, I was barely in time to catch the arrival of eastbound Pennsylvanian Train #42, led by P42DC #118.

The mid-day Keystone trainset reposition move took place with ACS-86 #645 and Metroliner #9646.

Next up was another eastbound intermodal with C44-10W #7537 and AC44C6M #4121.

This was followed by a westbound doublestack train with ES44AC #8176 and AC44C6M #4461.

After some time at HARRIS tower, I headed over to the Harrisburg Power Director's office, which is located inside the PRR Harrisburg station, behind this door and up these stairs. In the space that greets you, Power Director's controlled PRR/Penn Central/Amtrak/Conrail electric traction power operations on the lines west of Morrisville, Paoli and Perryville between 1938 and 2013.

Formerly this was the home of the Power Directors for electric power zones 8 and 9. The central podium contained two desks for each zone, although after the cession of electric freight operations under Conrail in 1981, Amtrak would operate both zones with a single power director.

Although Power Director Offices had been built in Philadelphia, New York and Baltimore, Harrisburg was the last and most modern through the use of supervisory control, the predecessor of today's SCADA technology, to give the Power Directors direct control over most substation functions. This eliminated the need to rely on relaying instructions through manned interlocking towers. The relay based telecom style technology remained in service throughout the office's operation and still resides in the space today.

The fully illuminated big board that provided real time status of the electric traction power system across hundreds of track miles of would have been considered a marvel of 1938 technology, however all of the graphics were still painted by hand.

Of course because tech could be finicky, the Directors were also provided with these manually operated carousels that used colored wooden pegs instead of lights.

The board seemed even larger behind the scenes and the office could be fed from either 60hz utility power or 100hz railroad signal power.

I will have the opportunity to go more in detail about the Harrisburg PDO over the course of future visits. However on my way out it was not lost on me that the power office was sitting directly above the old STATE tower that was closed in 2017. If both STATE and HARRIS were restored to the same standard, it would be possible to simulate the totality of the PRR's Harrisburg Station operations.

Here is a photo from the Power Office shortly before in 2008 to show what the big board looks like when fully illuminated.



Next time I'll be back with a trip to Boston and some Baltimore area photos.

22-09-03 PHOTOS: Roanoke Train 66

Since 1997, Amtrak has operated Northeast Corridor overnight trains 66 and 67 between Newport News and Boston as those two termini could reasonably be considered to constitute the entire NEC. However in July of 2022, Amtrak split the termini of the Train 66/67 pair as part of its push to expand Regional service to Roanoke and Norfolk. While 67 would continue to run to Newport News, 66 would begin in Roanoke, using the equipment from southbound Regional Train 151. Over Labour Day weekend 2022, I decided to give the Train 151/66 combination a try and you can see my previous two posts covering southbound Train 151 and the rear facing videos I managed to take on both legs. In this post I will cover what I did while laying over in Roanoke proper and the subsequent return on Train 66. The full set of photos covering both parts can be found here ( mirror ).

As with the previous Regional terminal at Lynchburg, a new storage facility was constructed with the trainsets backing out of the station, past the former Norfolk and Western HQ and around the corner to the wye track connection to the W-line where it would then pull forward about a mile to a point near the old Virginian Railway diamond.

The downtown Roanoke rail corridor could be described as the Altoona of the South with N&W position light signals, pneumatic point machines, lots of heavy coal traffic and occasional appearances by famous steam locomotives (most frequently N&W J-class #611).

Roanoke is called the Star City and to that end they have erected a giant illuminated star on the 1600' Mill Mountain, south of downtown.

From Mill Mountain you can see the currently underused NS Roanoke shoppe complex and Roanoke Yard complete with its famous deadline. The locomotive heavy overhaul shoppe was recently closed with the work shifted to the former PRR/Conrail shoppes in Altoona.

The Virginian was Roanoke's second railroad, built new in the early 20th century to compete with the N&W on the lucrative West Virginia to Norfolk export coal route. Merged into the N&W in 1959, its low grade route is still preferred for loaded eastbound trains. The former Virginian passenger station in Roanoke is now an event space.

Sitting out behind the Virginian station was a trio of coal trains led by rebuilt 1990's generation GE road units. The odd duck is UP C44ACM #6531, rebuilt from a AC4400. The two NS AC44C6M's, #4449 and #4599, were rebuilt from C44-9W's. At this point in 2022, #4599 would have been practically brand new.